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优先结构是Heritage教授在会话分析(Conversation Analysis)的理论基础上提出的会话结构,并由此引申出了对非优先结构的定义。文章运用这一理论,以央视《夜线》节目为例,采用会话分析的方法分析了节目中主持人和嘉宾在提出负面评价的过程中对非优先结构的执行策略(主要分析形式化同意、弱化、细化、解释理由等四种策略)的应用以及其在会话过程中的重要作用。
The priority structure is the conversation structure proposed by Professor Heritage on the basis of the theory of Conversation Analysis and leads to the definition of non-priority structure. Taking this theory as an example, CCTV “Nightline” program is used as an example to analyze the implementation strategies of non-priority structure in the course of presenting negative evaluation by using the method of conversation analysis (the main analysis formally agree, Weakened, refined, explain the reasons and other four strategies) and its role in the process of conversation.