欧茨的中篇小说《黑水》叙述了一位年轻知识女性从政梦想的幻灭和她“意外”身亡的故事。本文试图从发生学的视角解析该小说诞生的现实政治背景,用女性主义理论分析该小说所集中表现的女性与男性、女性与政治之间的错综复杂的关系,追溯女性“他者”地位的文化根源,并分析《黑水》的悲剧品格。 Oates’s novella “The Black Water” narrates the disillusionment of a young intellectual woman from the political dream and the story of her “accidental death”. This article tries to analyze the realistic political background of the birth of the novel from the perspective of genesis and analyzes the intricate relationship between the female and the male, the female and the politics which are concentrated in the novel by feminist theory, Cultural origin, and analyze the tragedy character of “Blackwater”.