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[目的]分析“空巢”与城市老人孤独感之间的关系及影响老人孤独感的因素。[方法]运用对烟台市230位城市老人的问卷调查数据,进行交叉分析和回归分析。[结果]“空巢”与老人的孤独感没有统计意义上的相关关系;大多数的老人自愿选择与子女分住;代际间的交往受居住距离的影响;影响老人孤独感的主要因素有婚姻状况、子女是否孝顺及对自己赡养现状和子女照顾的满意度等。[结论]在烟台市,“空巢”对老人的孤独感没有显著的影响,而婚姻状况和子女是否孝顺是影响老年孤独感最为重要的因素。另外,居住距离是老人与子女交往的制约因素。
[Objective] To analyze the relationship between “empty nest” and the sense of loneliness of the urban elderly and the factors affecting the loneliness of the elderly. [Method] Using the questionnaire survey data of 230 elderly people in Yantai City, the cross-analysis and regression analysis were conducted. [Results] There was no statistically significant correlation between the “empty nest” and the sense of loneliness of the elderly. Most of the elderly chose to live with their children voluntarily. The intergenerational communication was affected by the distance of living. The main influence on the loneliness of the elderly Factors such as marital status, filial filial children and their own support status and the care of children’s satisfaction. [Conclusions] In Yantai City, “Empty Nest ” has no significant effect on the sense of loneliness of the elderly, and marital status and filial piety of children are the most important factors that affect senile loneliness. In addition, living distance is the limiting factor for the interaction between the elderly and their children.