从上世纪80年代后期开始的文化转向,使地理学者的眼界越来越集中于文化取向。与此同时,社会学、政治学等亦出现空间转向,社会空间问题受到前所未有的关注。通过六七十年代地理学与人文社会科学的结合,包括历史与文化、文学和艺术以及其他文化形式的传统研究也从不同的角度向着人文地理学、文化地理学方向靠拢与延伸。福柯强调,“整个的历史需要用空间来写”。后现代主义对“空间”的回归,使这种取向受到众多科学 The cultural shift that began in the late 1980s led geographers to focus more and more on cultural orientations. In the meantime, sociological and political sciences have also taken a turn for the better in space and social issues have received unprecedented attention. Through the combination of geography and humanities and social sciences in the 1960s and the 1970s, traditional studies including history and culture, literature and art, and other forms of culture have moved from different perspectives toward human geography and cultural geography. Foucault stressed that “the entire history needs space to write”. The return of postmodernism to “space ” has given this kind of orientation a great deal of science