作为“新形式主义”运动的代表人物,美国当代诗人和评论家戴那.乔亚在批判诗歌学院化导致“次文化”危机的同时倡导传统形式诗歌的创作。乔亚在诗歌形式方面的主张可以从“非个人化”的写作模式、“去精英化”的文化考量和“回归传统”的形式外观等三个方面加以认识。三方面相辅相成,都是为了扩展诗歌功能,使之回归主流文化。 As a representative of the “new formalism” movement, Dai Naiya, a contemporary American poet and critic, advocates the creation of traditional forms of poetry while criticizing the institutionalization of poetry as a cause of “sub-cultural crisis.” Qiao’s claim on the form of poetry can be recognized in three aspects: the writing mode of “non-personalization”, the cultural consideration of “elitism” and the appearance of “return to tradition”. Each of the three aspects complements each other in order to expand the function of poetry and bring it back to mainstream culture.