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美国与欧盟国家犯罪记录系统的建构与发展几乎都以增强内容上的共享为趋势,只是功能要素侧重点不同。刑事诉讼程序中犯罪记录系统包括登记、查询、共享与封存等内容。新刑事诉讼法中并不存在完整的犯罪记录系统,且整个犯罪记录制度存在功能失衡、辐射范围不够等问题。通过借鉴域外相关经验与反思,应当从设立共享型的犯罪记录数据库、使其功能适当均衡化与发挥其在刑事诉讼程序中的一体化效用三个方面展开犯罪记录系统的建构。
Almost all the construction and development of criminal record systems in the United States and European Union have tended to enhance the sharing of content, but the functional elements have different emphases. Criminal proceedings in the criminal record system includes registration, query, sharing and storage and so on. The new criminal procedure law does not exist a complete criminal record system, and the entire criminal record system has the function imbalance, the radiation scope is insufficient and so on. By drawing on relevant experience and reflection from outside the region, it is necessary to start the construction of a criminal record system from the following aspects: setting up a shared criminal record database, balancing its functions properly and giving play to its integrated utility in criminal procedure.