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目的总结始兴县60多年疟疾防治史中疫情发展与防治效果的联系,为巩固疟防成果提供科学依据。方法收集1950-2014年始兴县疟疾疫情、监测资料并进行回顾性分析,评价防治措施。结果经过几代人的努力,本地疟疾防治取得非常显著的成绩,发病率从1950年代的164.02/万降到1960年代的35.81/万、至1980年代为5.13/万,1999年最后一例本地感染病例治愈之后当地未再发现疟疾病例,2014年消除疟疾工作通过市级考核验收。结论始兴县在不同时期所采取的疟疾防治措施取得了显著的成绩,已达到消除疟疾标准,今后的工作重点是加强对流动人口的监测,及时有效处置输入病例,巩固疟疾防治成果。
Objective To summarize the relationship between epidemic situation development and control effect in the past 60 years in the history of malaria control in Shixing County and provide a scientific basis for consolidating the results of malaria prevention. Methods The epidemic situation of malaria in Shixing County from 1950 to 2014 was collected and monitored. The data were analyzed retrospectively to evaluate the prevention and treatment measures. Results After several generations of endeavors, local malaria control achieved remarkable success, with the incidence dropping from 164.02 / million in the 1950s to 35.81 / million in the 1960s and 5.13 / million in the 1980s. The last locally infected case in 1999 No cases of malaria were found in the area after the cure. In 2014, the malaria elimination work passed the municipal examination and acceptance. Conclusion The measures for prevention and treatment of malaria taken by Shixing County in different periods have made remarkable achievements and reached the standard of eliminating malaria. The future work will focus on monitoring the floating population, timely and effectively treating imported cases and consolidating the results of malaria control.