位于蒙古喇嘛寺院额尔德尼昭附近的兴元阁,是创建于14世纪中叶蒙古哈剌和林的一座佛教楼阁建筑,其遗址曾获发掘,其不同文字的残碑亦有发现,且在汉文文献中,亦有元代人许有壬所撰兴元阁碑记的较为详细的描述。根据文献可知,这实际上是一座由南宋工匠们所建造的木构楼阁建筑。故结合其考古遗址平面,与元代汉文文献相结合,依据中国古代木构建筑的结构特征,可以逻辑地推测出这座建筑的可能用尺,首层平面,及可能的剖、立面形式。以弥补中国人在这一重要建筑话题研究上的缺失,也弥补国际上对这一遗址考古发掘基础上,进一步深入研究的缺失。 The Xing Yuan Pavilion, located near Erdene Zhao of the Lamasery in Mongolia, was a Buddhist pagoda built in Huali and Lam in Mongolia in the middle of the 14th century. Its ruins have been excavated. In the Chinese language literature, there is also a more detailed description of the Yuan pavilion tablets written by the Yuan dynasty. According to the literature, it is actually a wooden pavilion built by craftsmen of the Southern Song Dynasty. Therefore, combining the archaeological ruins with the Chinese literature in the Yuan Dynasty, based on the structural features of ancient Chinese wooden architecture, it is possible to logically infer the possible ruler, first floor plan, and possibly profile and façade of the building . To make up for the Chinese lack of research on this important architectural topic and to make up for the lack of further in-depth research on the basis of archaeological excavations at this site in the world.