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广义的集体记忆是指一个具有特定文化内聚性和同一性的群体对自己过去的记忆,也称为群体记忆。最先在社会学研究领域出现,而后渐渐被人类学、历史学等学科借鉴和运用。照片档案是国家机构、社会组织或个人在社会活动中直接形成的以照片影像为主要形式,具有保存价值的历史记录。照片档案具有直观再现历史的特点,对历史人物、历史事件的呈现使人们从视觉上的感官直接影响到心理感受,不仅能够唤醒记忆,更是某个特定群体保存和建构集体记忆的良方。
Collective memory refers to a group of people with specific cultural cohesion and identity of their past memories, also known as group memory. First appeared in the field of sociology, and later gradually learned and applied by anthropology, history and other disciplines. Photo archives is a historical record of preserving the value that is formed directly by the state agencies, social organizations or individuals in the social activities taking photo images as the main form. Photo archives have the characteristics of intuitive reproduction history. The appearance of historical figures and historical events makes people directly influence their psychological feelings from visual senses, which not only arouses memories, but also a recipe for the preservation and construction of collective memories by a specific group.