“七七事变”爆发后,蒋介石国民政府判断对日战争已难避免,一方面采取了军事动员、制定军事战略方针、实现与共产党合作、与苏联签订互不侵犯条约等各方面措施积极准备对日作战,另一方面又对和平抱有一线希望,利用一切机会企求改善日渐恶化的中日关系,努力寻求和平解决事变的外交途径。 After the “July 7 Incident” broke out, the Chiang Kai-shek National Government judged that the war with Japan was already hard to avoid. On the one hand, it took active measures in military mobilization, formulation of military strategic directions, cooperation with the Communist Party and signing of non-aggression treaties with the Soviet Union Prepare for war with Japan, and on the other hand, have a glimmer of hope for peace and make every possible use to improve the deteriorating relations between China and Japan and work hard to find diplomatic channels for resolving the incident peacefully.