垄断理论是经济学的一个重要基础理论,它对经济学原理的发展起着重要作用。垄断是一个错综复杂的经济范畴,人们对它的认识存在着很大的差异。同时,时代在前进,形势在发展,随着历史的变迁,垄断的特征也发生了巨大变革,人们对它的认识也在不断发生变化。这就需要经济学界不断进行探索,以统一认识,发展理论。 Monopoly theory is an important basic theory of economics, which plays an important role in the development of economic principles. Monopoly is a complicated economic category, and people’s understanding of it is very different. At the same time, the times are advancing and the situation is developing. As history changes, the monopoly’s characteristics have also undergone tremendous changes. People’s understanding of it has also changed continuously. This requires the economics community to constantly explore to unify understanding and development of theory.