象征主义20世纪初传入中国,影响了中国现代主义诗歌的发展。传统文化背景下既有的文学标准以及具体的社会历史环境决定了中国作家对西方文学的接受必然是在选择中有所抗拒,在认同中有所改造。 Symbolism was introduced to China in the early 20th century, affecting the development of Chinese modernist poetry. The existing literary standards and the specific social and historical environment under the traditional cultural background determine that the acceptance of Chinese writers to Western literature must inevitably be resisted in their choices and be reshaped in their identification.