论文部分内容阅读
贵州省地处我国西部欠发达地区,经济总量小、基础薄弱,对中央转移支付依赖程度高,2014年贵州省公共财政支出3542亿元,位列全国第15位,支出总量中来源于中央的转移支付2137亿元,占比近2/3。中央转移支付是贵州省财政支出总量中最为重要的组成部分,也是贵州省、市、县三级政府赖以生存和发展的“生命线”。近年来,中央不断完善转移支付制度和分配办法,更多地选取影响财政收支的客观因素,采用全国
Guizhou Province, located in the underdeveloped western part of China, has a small total economy, a weak foundation and a high degree of reliance on central government transfer. In 2014, Guizhou’s public finance expenditure was 354.2 billion yuan, ranking the 15th in the country. The total expenditure came from The central government transferred 213.7 billion yuan of transfer payments, accounting for nearly 2/3. Central transfer payment is the most important part of the total fiscal expenditure in Guizhou Province and is also the “lifeline” for the survival and development of the three levels of government in Guizhou Province, city and county. In recent years, the Central Government has continuously improved its transfer payment system and allocation method, selected more objective factors that affect fiscal revenues and expenditures, adopted the national