词学的尊体是一个不断诗化、雅化的历史过程,而这一过程,在具有词学“中兴”之称的清朝显得尤为突出。清代的词论家不但在题材上进一步消融了诗词的差异,而且在词的起源问题上,通过不断地向前追溯,为诗词同源寻找到依据,在词学的批评上援诗学中“诗史”观念、“寄托”主张和“知人论世”等批评理论入词,实现了词学尊体的大跃进。在清末,词最终成为和诗并称的“一代之文学”。 The study of Ci study is a historical process of continuous poeticization and refinement, and this process is especially prominent in the Qing Dynasty with the word “ZTE”. In the Qing Dynasty, the theorists not only further abolished the differences of poetry in the theme, but also found the basis for the homology of poetry through continuous forward tracing on the origin of the word. In the criticism of Ci poetry, “Poetic history ” concept, “sustenance ” advocate and “criticism of people on the world ” and other critical theory into the word, to achieve the great leap of Ci study. In the late Qing Dynasty, the word eventually became the poem and “the literature of a generation.”