一、为什么要订临时协定?新的情况从三月到四月下旬,主要货物滞销,因而造成停工半停工歇业现象,据调查织染业一二○○户中,全部停工一八○户,半停工五八九户;染整业共四七户,全部停工者二一户,半停工者二○户,共四一户;染料业共七九户,停工者四九户;橡胶业共八二户,停工半停工部份解雇共五七户;火柴业共一八户,歇业五户,将要歇业一一户共一六户;造纸业共一九户,兑出者四户,亏累不堪者六户共一○户;烟草业共三七户,停工三三户(内有暂时性者);植物油业一八户,歇业者一户,停工者七户。商业销路萧条,特别百货、绸缎几乎全部收支不平衡。从这几个行业停工、半停工的情况来看:这是天津解放后的一个新情况。正如六月六号人民日报社论中所说:「今年三四月间,全国私营工商业曾经普遍感到严重的困难,五月起则已部份开始好转,造成这种普遍困难的原因是商品突然滞销,而造 First, why should the interim agreement be set? The new situation From March to late April, the main goods are under-sold, resulting in half-shut-down of workers due to suspension of work. According to the survey, among the 1,200 households in weaving and dyeing industry, all of them stopped work in 180 households, A total of 489 households in halting work; dyeing and finishing a total of 47 households, all of the workers in stop-off two, half-stop workers 20 households, a total of 41 households; a total of 79 dyestuffs, stop workers, 49 households; Eight and a half, stoppage and half stop part of the fire a total of 57; match a total of 18 households, five out of business, will be out of a total of 116 families; a total of 19 papermaking, redeemed four households, loss Tired of a total of six households a total of 10; the tobacco industry a total of 37 households, shut down three or three households (there are temporary); vegetable oil industry one of eight households, a layman, stop seven. Commercial sales depression, special department stores, silk almost all imbalances. From the circumstances in which these industries stopped work and halted work half-time: This is a new situation after the liberation of Tianjin. As the June 6 People’s Daily editorial put it: "During March and April this year, private industry and commerce in the country generally experienced grave difficulties. Some have since started to turn around in May. The reason for this common difficulty is the sudden drop in sales of goods , And made