随着我国民主与法制建设的不断进步,稀土资源的勘探、开发、利用、保护和管理等必须有法可依。我国稀土资源保护立法路径可从转变稀土资源保护的立法理念、优化立法结构、平衡立法规范、科学合理设置权义责、立法权的理性配置等方面进行,力求确保我国稀土资源的可持续利用,保障国家经济安全。 With the continuous progress of the construction of democracy and legal system in our country, the exploration, exploitation, utilization, protection and management of rare earth resources must be law-based. The legislation path of rare earth resources protection in our country can be changed from the legislative concept of changing rare earth resources protection, optimizing the legislative structure, balancing legislative norms, scientifically setting responsibilities and responsibilities, and rationally allocating legislative power, so as to ensure the sustainable utilization of rare earth resources in our country, To ensure national economic security.