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《母亲的心》是苏联作家卓娅·沃斯克列先斯卡娅的一部由系列短篇组成的作品,曾与《穿过黑压压的冰层》和《会见》同获1968年苏联国家奖金。小说的中心人物是列宁的母亲玛丽娅·亚历山德罗夫娜。开始,她和丈夫伊利亚·尼古拉耶维奇共同抚育列宁等兄弟姐妹六人。父母的民主思想和善良性格给了孩子们很大影响。六个孩子从小就很聪颖,彼此友爱相处,中学时代已表现出革命的思想倾向。父亲伊利亚辞世后,玛丽娅独自担负起养家和教育孩子的重担。这时,孩子们相继走上革命道路:先是大儿子亚历山大因谋刺沙皇被处绞刑惨死,大女儿安娜被流放。母亲为孩子操碎了心,为他们到处奔走。除二女儿奥莉娅夭折外,其余五个子女都成为革命者。据统计,母亲经历了儿女十九次逮捕与流放。在几十年的革命风云中,她和儿女们患难与共,经受了严峻的考验。本书描写了列宁兄弟姐妹六人(后来五人)的童年和青少年时代的学习与生活,他们在1914年第一次世界大战前的革命活动实践以及他们互相之间,他们与母亲之间基于共同革命理想的深厚情谊。全书共十九篇,约十五万字,由苏联儿童文学出版社1975年出版。在这里选载其中三篇:即《极其重要》、《流放》、《月光曲》。
Mothers’ Heart is a series of short stories composed by the Soviet writer Zoya Voskresenskaya, who won the 1968 Soviet State Prize together with “Melaleuca” and “Meeting”. The central figure of the novel is Lenin’s mother, Maria Alexandrovna. At first, she and her husband, Ilya Nikolayevich, fostered six other brothers and sisters, including Lenin. Parents’ democratic thinking and good character have greatly influenced their children. The six children were very smart and friendly with each other. The secondary school days have shown revolutionary ideological tendencies. After her death, Elijah, Maria alone shouldered the burden of raising and educating her children. At this time, the children have embarked on the road to revolution: First, the eldest son of Alexander was murdered because of the czar was murdered, her daughter Anna was exiled. Mother broke heart for children, running around for them. In addition to the second daughter Olivia died, the other five children have become revolutionaries. According to statistics, the mother experienced nineteen arrests and exiles by her children. In decades of revolutionary circumstances, she and her sons and daughters got together and endured a severe test. This book describes the learning and life of childhood and adolescence of the six Lenin brothers and sisters (later five), their revolutionary activities before the First World War in 1914 and their mutual practice with each other based on their The profound friendship of the common revolutionary ideal. The book a total of 19, about 150,000 words, published by the Soviet Children’s Literature Publishing House in 1975. Three of them are selected here: “Extremely Important”, “Exile”, “Moonlight”.