由三联书店出版的“公共论丛”第五辑《直接民主与间接民主》中 ,刊登了经济学者周其仁的《向哪一类市场经济过渡》一文 ,区分了两类市场概念。周其仁首先介绍了布罗代尔的两类市场概念 ,即初级市场和上层交换。初级市场很简单 ,就是集市贸易。从生产和消费来讲 ,集市贸易似乎 Published by Joint Publishing, Public Forum, the fifth series, “Direct Democracy and Indirect Democracy,” published an article entitled “What kind of market economy should a transition be made to” by economist Zhou Qiren, distinguishing between two types of market concepts. Zhou Qiren first introduced Braudel’s two types of market concepts, that is, the primary market and the upper exchange. The primary market is very simple, is the market trade. In terms of production and consumption, the fair trade seems