论文部分内容阅读
制度作为制约社会发展的核心因素,是一个国家政治、经济和社会变迁的关键。在制度变迁中,存在着收益递增和自我强化机制,不同的路径选择会产生不同的结果。一旦选择某一路径,它的既定方向在以后的发展和演进中就会得到自我强化。另外,制度变迁与现代化又有着内在的关联,是现代化的一个重要内容。洋务运动作为中国最早进行的现代化,自身发展受到路径依赖规律的制约和影响,中国的传统文化、政治和经济轨迹深刻影响了洋务运动的发展路径。洋务运动在保持传统和追求现代化之间飘摇不定,形成了落后国家发展的一个困境。
As a key factor restricting social development, the system is the key to a country’s political, economic and social changes. In the institutional change, there are mechanisms for increasing returns and self-reinforcing, and different path choices will produce different results. Once a path has been chosen, its established direction will be self-reinforcing in later developments and evolutions. In addition, institutional changes and modernization are intrinsically linked and are an important part of modernization. As the first modernization carried out in China, the Westernization Movement has its own development restricted and influenced by the law of path dependence. China’s traditional cultural, political and economic trajectories have profoundly affected the development path of the Westernization Movement. The Westernization Movement swayed between maintaining tradition and pursuing modernization, forming a dilemma for the backward countries.