《自学成才要有文史知识》一文,围绕着“自学成才要有文史知识”这个中心论点,论述了自学成才的途径,特别着重论述了学习语文和古代文化的必要性。第一部分(一段至四段),指出自学是造就人才的一条重要途径。文章开头就先下一个判断:自学是造就人才的一条重要途径。接着阐释成才的概念,指明自学的内容及其相互关系。这一部分,在结构上属“提出问题”部分。 “Self-education should have knowledge of literature and history”, centering on the central argument of “self-educating talents must have knowledge of literature and history”, discusses the ways to self-taught talents, with particular emphasis on the necessity of learning Chinese and ancient culture. The first part (one to four paragraphs) points out that self-study is an important way to create talents. The article begins with the next judgment: self-study is an important way to create talent. Then explain the concept of talent, specify the content of self-study and their mutual relations. This part is structurally “proposed problem”.