长期以来,中国贸易比较优势主要集中在劳动密集型产品上,甚至出现了一定程度的“锁定效应”。要改变这种局面,必须促进比较优势的动态化。技术变迁将通过内生性技术进步、技术外溢和技术模仿对动态比较优势的形成发挥重要的作用。其中,政府是大有可为的。 For a long time, the comparative advantage of China’s trade mainly concentrated on labor-intensive products, and even some degree of “lock-in effect.” To change this situation, we must promote the dynamic of comparative advantages. Technological change will play an important role in shaping the dynamic comparative advantage through endogenous technological progress, technological spillover and technological imitation. Among them, the government is promising.