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1990-1997年在三明市茶树良种繁育试验场对五个乌龙茶新品种进行区域试验。经七年区试鉴定结果表明:(1)新选301三年小区平均鲜叶产量极显著高于对照种肉桂、铁观音,增产42.5%、50.1%;新选304、新选302、新选303显著高于对照种肉桂,铁观音,新选304比肉桂、铁观音增产20.6%、27.0%;新选302比肉桂、铁观音增产21.4%、27.9%;新选303比肉桂、铁观音增产26.7%、33.4%;新选305与铁观音、肉桂比较差异不显著。(2)新选304、新选301制乌龙茶品质优异,1995年在省名优乌龙茶评审会上获优质茶奖,1996年在省名优乌龙茶评审会上,新选304获省名茶奖。(3)在1991年底出现的罕见低温寒潮中,参试新品种均未遭受严重危害,抗寒能力强。(4)新选301、新选304春茶开采期与黄旦相近,属早生种罗新选303、新选305与铁观音相近,属中生种,新选302与肉桂相近,属近生种。(5)参试新品种的定植成活率与铁观音、肉桂相比差异不显著,表现定植成活率高,适应性好。
From 1990 to 1997, three new trials of Oolong tea were conducted in the tea plantation breeding test site in Sanming City. After seven years of regional trial appraisal, the results showed that: (1) The new selection of 301 three years plot average fresh leaf yield was significantly higher than the control species cinnamon, Tieguanyin, an increase of 42.5%, 50.1%; new election 304, the new election 302, the newly selected 303 was significantly higher than the control cinnamon, Tieguanyin, new election 304 than cinnamon, Tieguanyin increased 20.6%, 27.0%; new election 302 than cinnamon, Tieguanyin 21.4% yield increase. 9% of the new election 303 than cinnamon, Tieguanyin increased 26.7%, 33.4%; new election 305 and Tieguanyin, cinnamon compared with no significant difference. (2) Newly-elected 304, Newly-selected 301 Oolong tea is of excellent quality. In 1995, it was awarded a high-quality tea award at the Provincial Famous Oolong Tea Reviewing Meeting. In 1996, at the provincial famous Oulong tea reviewing meeting, the newly-elected 304 provincial tea award was awarded. (3) In the rare low temperature cold wave that appeared at the end of 1991, all new varieties tested did not suffer serious harm and had strong ability of cold resistance. (4) Newly-selected 301, Newly-selected Spring 304 The mining period is similar to that of Huangdan. It belongs to the early-growing species Luo Xuanxuan 303 and the new election 305 is similar to Tieguanyin. It belongs to the Mesozoa species. (5) The survival rate of colonization of new varieties tested was not significantly different from that of Tieguanyin and Cinnamon, indicating that the survival rate of colonization was high and the adaptability was good.