本文以甲午中日战争为分水岭,援用大量原始史料,具体分析了主要以外交官和考察游历官等为代表的中国知识分子对日本神道的态度的转变,及这些官员基于不同的人生观、政治立场,而产生的不同的神道观。这些变化生动展现了19世纪末20世纪初中国社会发生的波澜壮阔的变化,预示着新的社会变革的发生。 Taking the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 as a watershed, this paper aids a large amount of historical materials and analyzes the changes of Chinese intellectuals’ attitudes toward Japanese Shintoism, mainly represented by diplomats and touring officials. These officials, based on different outlooks on life and politics Position, which produces different Shinto view. These changes have vividly demonstrated the magnificent changes that have taken place in Chinese society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, signaling the new social changes.