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众所周知,安全是人类生存的首要条件。长期以来,世界各海运国家为确保船舶安全已做了大量的工作。但是,全世界船舶事故仍屡次发生。究其原因,除了全球海运业的不断发展和少数海上不可抗力外,绝大部分都是由于船舶设计、营运管理、人员工作态度与技能等人为因素所导致的。为此,许多国家的安全研究方面专家已对船舶安全进行了专项的深入研究,并将一些先进的安全管理与评估方法应用到保障船舶安全之中。另外,海盗侵袭、全球变暖等新增添的非传统因素也令海运人“不寒而栗”。培养和造就高素质的海员队伍、加强海事管理等对策逐一“亮相”……
As we all know, security is the primary condition for human existence. For a long time, various maritime shipping countries in the world have done a great deal of work to ensure the safety of ships. However, ship accidents all over the world still occur frequently. The reason is that apart from the continuous development of the global maritime industry and a handful of maritime force majeure, the vast majority are caused by man-made factors such as ship design, operation and management, staff attitude and skills. Therefore, many countries’ experts in safety research have carried out special and in-depth research on ship safety and applied some advanced safety management and assessment methods to ensure the safety of ships. In addition, piracy, global warming and other new non-traditional factors also make shipping “shudder ”. Train and create high-quality seafarers team, strengthen maritime management and other countermeasures one by one “debut ” ......