论文部分内容阅读
关于肾上腺皮质素(简称激素)的使用,现有多而偏滥的现象,为此,有必要注意以下几个方面: 1、激素使用的适应症应严格掌握 在使用激素前,必须权衡利弊,应特别注意避免将其作为抗菌药物、退热药和食欲增强剂使用。 1.1 应避免将激素作为抗菌药特别是抗病毒药物使用:激素可以抑制炎症早期的渗出,也可抑制炎症后期的增生,加之有抗毒素和抗休克作用,因此在急性重症感染中得到广泛应用。但激素本身不但不能抑制细菌生长,反而可能导致细菌的繁殖和播散;对真菌也可能引起播散;对病毒则根本无效。 1.2 应避免将激素作为退热药物使用:肾上腺皮
The use of adrenal cortical hormone (referred to as hormone), the existing phenomenon of excessive abuse, therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the following aspects: 1, indications for the use of hormones should be strictly controlled before the use of hormones, the pros and cons must be weighed, Particular care should be taken to avoid its use as an antimicrobial, antipyretic, and appetite enhancer. 1.1 should avoid the hormones as antimicrobial drugs, especially antiviral drugs: hormones can inhibit the early exudation of inflammation, but also inhibit the proliferation of post-inflammatory, combined with anti-toxin and anti-shock, and therefore widely used in acute severe infections. But the hormone itself can not only inhibit the growth of bacteria, but may lead to the proliferation and spread of bacteria; the fungus may also cause dissemination; the virus is simply ineffective. 1.2 should be avoided as an antipyretic hormone use: adrenal