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对于资本而言,主要是优化配置和取得回报的问题,具体从事什么样的业务是不重要的。所以管资本为主意味着出资人不能够管得过细、管得过于具体。对于十八届三中全会之后国有企业改革的走势,现在很多人关注这个问题,社会上也有不同的解读。我个人的感受是,三中全会一方面坚持了市场化的改革方向,另一方面改革的路径安排比较符合实际,能够比较好地解决我们面临的一些重大问题。对于企业家来说,这是一个好消息。三中全会的《决定》有几点新意:第一点,以管资本为主加强国有资产监管。组建若干国有资本运营公司和国有资本投资公司。这意味着现有的国有资产监管体制的框架需要进一步调整,从两层结构要变成三层结构。
For the capital, it is mainly the problem of optimizing the configuration and getting returns. It does not matter what kind of business it is engaged in. Therefore, the main capital of the pipeline means that investors can not manage too carefully, too cumbersome. With regard to the trend of SOE reform after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, many people are now paying attention to this issue and there are also different interpretations in society. My personal feeling is that while the Third Plenary Session upholds the direction of market-oriented reform, on the other hand, the path of reform is more realistic and can better solve some major problems we face. This is good news for entrepreneurs. The Third Plenary Session of the “Decision” has a few new ideas: The first point is to strengthen the supervision of state-owned assets. Set up a number of state-owned capital operation companies and state-owned capital investment companies. This means that the framework of the existing state-owned assets supervision and administration system needs to be further adjusted, from a two-tier structure to a three-tier structure.