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直/乙状结肠镜在检查大肠疾病,尤其是直肠、乙状结肠疾病的作用。特别是直/乙状结肠癌的诊断,为医界公认。但在具体的临床工作中。这种安全可靠的诊断手段,特别是直肠手指检查则往往被忽视。现就笔者近年来检查的342例报告分析如下。一般资料受检342例,其中男180例,女162例,年龄最大80岁,最小19岁,平均年龄42.8岁这;病史最长26年,最短2天。全部受检查者均未发现合并症。检出36例恶性肿瘤,2例息肉恶变者以及溃疡性直/结肠炎中的68例,均经组织学证实。而霉菌性肠炎、滴虫肠炎亦经菌群培养及细胞学确诊。
Straight / sigmoidoscopy in the examination of colorectal diseases, especially the role of rectal, sigmoid disease. In particular, Straight / sigmoid colon cancer diagnosis, recognized by the medical profession. But in specific clinical work. This safe and reliable diagnostic tool, especially the rectal finger examination, is often overlooked. Now I check in recent years, 342 cases report as follows. General information of 342 subjects were examined, including 180 males and 162 females, the oldest 80 years old, the youngest 19 years old, average age 42.8 years old; the longest history of 26 years, the shortest 2 days. All subjects were found no complications. Sixty-six malignant tumors, two polypoid malignancies, and 68 of ulcerative colitis / colitis were detected, all of which were histologically confirmed. Mycotic enteritis, trichomoniasis enteritis has also been confirmed by bacterial culture and cytology.