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近年媒体报道和民众舆论对立法议程的影响逐渐凸显,中国《刑法修正案(八)》和《刑法修正案(九)》的背后都有媒体影响因素。媒体导向下的刑法修正,在体现宽严相济理念、节约立法成本的同时,也出现个别当宽而严或该严而宽的异化问题。究其原因,主要是隐含于媒体框架中的偏向性,对立法者造成偏向性引导。实现刑法修正异化的回归,需要立法者确立善待媒体意识,增强自身的批判性思维能力,超越媒体框架,还原客观事实,准确评价修正对象的社会危害性。
In recent years, the influence of media reports and public opinion on the legislative agenda has gradually become more prominent. Both the media and the media influence factors behind China’s “Criminal Law Amendment (8)” and “Criminal Law Amendment (9)”. The correction of the criminal law under the guidance of the media, while embodying the concept of temper justice and saving the legislative costs, there are also individual cases of being lenient or strict or the strict and broad alienation issue. The reason is mainly the bias that is implicit in the media framework and the bias toward the legislators. To achieve the reversion of alienation of criminal law revision, legislators need to establish and treat media awareness, enhance their own critical thinking ability, go beyond the media framework, restore objective facts and accurately evaluate the social harmfulness of the amended objects.