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本文以徐州百果园规划设计与施工为例,探讨了生态型专类公园规划设计和建设的理论和实践。提出了徐州百果园规划设计“延续历史、师法自然、天人合一、彰显特色”的理念,让城市与自然融合,让记忆与历史延续;定位为以观赏果园为特色的生态型专类公园,建成后具备生态、观赏、休闲、旅游、体验和科普等多种功能;提出了“以人为本,因地制宜,拓展空间,园果结合”的设计原则。概括总结了在此专类公园建设中采用了引进新优造景植物、常绿大树反季节移植、整板切割反向缝施工和行道树侧石干挤法施工等新技术和工艺,旨在为今后城市公园规划和建设提供理论和实践指导。
This paper takes the planning and design of Xuzhou Baiguoyuan as an example, and discusses the theory and practice of the planning, design and construction of ecotype parks. Put forward the concept of Xuzhou Baiguoyuan “continuation of history, nature of the teacher and the nature, harmony between man and nature, highlight characteristics ”, let the city merge with nature, let the memory and history continue; positioning as an ecological type featuring ornamental orchards Special parks have various functions such as ecology, appreciation, recreation, tourism, experience and popular science after completion; they put forward the design principles of “people-oriented, local conditions, expanding space, and combining garden and fruit”. Summarizes the introduction of new technologies and processes such as the introduction of new and improved landscaping plants, evergreen large tree anti-seasonal transplants, whole-plate cutting reverse-sew joint construction, and sidewalk tree dry-squeezing construction in the construction of this specialized park. Provide theoretical and practical guidance for planning and construction of urban parks in the future.