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《芝仙书屋图》是清康熙时期众多名士为徐兰所作的一幅在历史上很有影响的画作,参与绘画及题诗者包括王翚、王原祁、岳端、孔尚任等90人,人数之多,画史罕见。此图虽然史有所载,但由于久隐于世,所记错漏颇多,以致对了解作品造成困难。通过查询文献资料,本文对此图进行全面考证,纠正了史料上的谬误,勾勒出此图的流传鉴藏脉络,梳理出画主徐兰的生平事迹、交游关系,同时对作品的成图动因与创作背景等基本问题进行深入分析。通过广泛考察参与绘制和题诗者,发现徐兰的交游主要以岳端、博尔都、孔尚任等人为中心展开,这对了解和研究清初文人交游、宗室文学兴盛等文化现象不无裨益。
The book of Zhixian Book is a painting historically influential by many celebrities from the Qing Emperor Kangxi period. There are 90 people who participated in painting and poetic studies including Wang Wei, Wang Yuanqi, Yue Duan and Kong Shangren, More, history is rare. Although the history of this figure contains, but because of a long time in the world, remember a lot of mistakes, resulting in difficulties understanding of the work. Through inquiring literature data, this article carries on the comprehensive research to this picture, has corrected the fallacy in the historical data, sketched out the circulate of this picture, sorted out the life story of the creator Xu Lan, And creative background and other basic issues in-depth analysis. Through extensive investigation and drawing on the poets who were involved in drawing and inscribing, it was found that Xu Lan’s friendship mainly started with Yue Duan, Boltu, Kong Shangren and others. This is not without merit in understanding and studying the cultural phenomena such as the exchange of literati in the early Qing Dynasty and the rise of the clan literature.