本文认为在当前市场经济条件下下岗失业是难以避免的问题。文章通过对中小企业经营特点的分析，并结合国内外实践，阐明发展中小企业是吸纳下岗职工再就业的主渠道，提出了推进我们中小企业发展的思路：１、从制度上保证中小企业的良好竞争环境；２、在政策上制定扶持中小企业发展的配套措施。 This paper argues that laid-off workers in the current market economy are hard to avoid. By analyzing the characteristics of SME management and combining with domestic and foreign practices, the article states that developing SMEs is the main channel to attract laid-off workers and reemployers, and puts forward the idea of ​​promoting the development of SMEs: 1. To ensure the goodness of SMEs Competitive environment; 2, formulate policies to support the development of SME support measures.