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中国经济发展过程中重大结构性失衡集中表现为实体经济与虚拟经济的失衡,因此迫切需要寻找新动能促进实体经济振兴。当前再依靠大规模投资已经难以为继,需要进行增量调整,即实施技术改造,进而优化固定资产投资结构稳定经济增长、提升企业生产率、提高产业国际竞争力,最终促进实体经济振兴。大规模技术改造的实施,需要政府从财税、融资等多方面鼓励和引导。
The major structural imbalances in the process of China’s economic development have concentrated on the imbalance between the real economy and the fictitious economy, so there is an urgent need to find new impetus to promote the real economy. At present, relying on large-scale investment is unsustainable. Incremental adjustments are needed, that is, technological transformation is to be implemented to optimize the investment structure of fixed assets to stabilize economic growth, enhance the productivity of enterprises, enhance the international competitiveness of industries and ultimately promote the revitalization of the real economy. The implementation of large-scale technological transformation requires the government to encourage and guide in many aspects such as taxation and financing.