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系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明：
有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：
He felt ill yesterday.
他昨天病了。（felt是系动词，后跟表语，说明主语的情况。）
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔了下来。(fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。)
1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与表语一起说明主语的身份。）
2）持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep， remain， stay， lie， stand。例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
3）表像系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem， appear， look。例如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems （to be）very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel， smell， sound， taste。例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become， grow，turn， fall， get， go， come， run。例如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6）终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove，turn out，表示“证实”，“变成”之意。例如：
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）
（一）选择填空：
1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.
A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like
2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?
B: There ____ seven.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
3. I ____ tired last night.
A. became B. felt C. looked D. am
4. Her face ____ pale（苍白） when she heard the bad news.
A. got B. is C. turned D. was
5. You ____ pale. What’s wrong with you?
A. turn B. seem C. look D. become
6. The boy ____ ill today.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?
A. are B. is C. be D. ×
8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.
A. am not B. am C. are D. is
9. I ____ a worker next year.
A. am B. will be C. be D. will
10. Her voice ____ like my mother’s.
A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look
11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.
A. get B. turn C. grow D. become
12. A: How are you ____ now?
B: Much better, thank you.
A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning
13. The teacher’s smile made me ____ better.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
14. My English teacher ____.
A. all look young B. looks young
C. look young D. all looks young
15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.
A. am, am B. am, will C. am, will be D. being, will be
16. I ____ at this school next month.
A. am B. will be C. is D. was
17. My brother ____ in the League now.
A. are B. were C. was D. is
18. Come to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.
A. are B. will be C. was D. is
19. If water ____ heated, it will be ____ into vapor （蒸气）.
A. was, turned B. is, turned C. is, get D. was, got
20. If you don’t take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry.
A. is B. will be C. get D. feels
21. Neither of us ____ a doctor.
A. am B. are C. is D. were
22. He ____ a famous writer.
A. turns B. become C. is D. are
23. The girl’s face ____ red.
A. turned B. get C. feel D. look
24. He ____ very glad.
A. look B. turned C. feel D. looks
25. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）.
A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels
26. The table ____ very smooth.
A. look B. turn C. feels D. smells
27. Jack ____ younger than Tom.
A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks
28. She looks ____.
A. happy B. to be happy
C. happily D. that she is happy
（二）用smell， taste， go， get， become， grow， seem， look， feel， turn的适当形式填空：
1. You ____ very young.
2. At first those questions ____ easy, but later I found them difficult.
3. After the sports meeting, he ____ very tired.
4. My younger brother ____ a student last year.
5. When we ____ up, we’re going to help build up our country.
6. The flowers ____ very sweet.
7. Her face ____ red.
8. Jack ____ very happy.
9. The mooncake ____ good.
10. The meat ____ bad.
（三）把下列各句译成英语：
1. 以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。
________________________________________________
2. 天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。
________________________________________________
3. 他好像很匆忙的样子。
________________________________________________
4. 他为什么感到悲伤？
________________________________________________
5. 我祖母的头发变白了。
________________________________________________
6. 约翰成了一名好学生。
________________________________________________
7. 1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。
________________________________________________
8. 他来看我时，我在生病。
________________________________________________
9. 工作一整天后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。
________________________________________________
10. 听到这个好消息时，她的脸变红了。
________________________________________________
11. 他的答案似乎正确。
________________________________________________
12. 别喝这牛奶，它变酸了。
________________________________________________
13. 别出声，请保持安静。
________________________________________________
14. 我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。
________________________________________________
15. 那听起来是个好主意。
________________________________________________
16. 我国正变得越来越强大。
________________________________________________
17. 足球是我最喜欢的运动。
________________________________________________
18. 像是个好天。
________________________________________________
19. 我们必须准备好去那儿。
________________________________________________
20. 这汤闻起来很香。
________________________________________________
Key(4)
说明：
有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：
He felt ill yesterday.
他昨天病了。（felt是系动词，后跟表语，说明主语的情况。）
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔了下来。(fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。)
1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与表语一起说明主语的身份。）
2）持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep， remain， stay， lie， stand。例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
3）表像系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem， appear， look。例如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems （to be）very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel， smell， sound， taste。例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become， grow，turn， fall， get， go， come， run。例如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6）终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove，turn out，表示“证实”，“变成”之意。例如：
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）
（一）选择填空：
1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.
A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like
2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?
B: There ____ seven.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
3. I ____ tired last night.
A. became B. felt C. looked D. am
4. Her face ____ pale（苍白） when she heard the bad news.
A. got B. is C. turned D. was
5. You ____ pale. What’s wrong with you?
A. turn B. seem C. look D. become
6. The boy ____ ill today.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?
A. are B. is C. be D. ×
8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.
A. am not B. am C. are D. is
9. I ____ a worker next year.
A. am B. will be C. be D. will
10. Her voice ____ like my mother’s.
A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look
11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.
A. get B. turn C. grow D. become
12. A: How are you ____ now?
B: Much better, thank you.
A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning
13. The teacher’s smile made me ____ better.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
14. My English teacher ____.
A. all look young B. looks young
C. look young D. all looks young
15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.
A. am, am B. am, will C. am, will be D. being, will be
16. I ____ at this school next month.
A. am B. will be C. is D. was
17. My brother ____ in the League now.
A. are B. were C. was D. is
18. Come to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.
A. are B. will be C. was D. is
19. If water ____ heated, it will be ____ into vapor （蒸气）.
A. was, turned B. is, turned C. is, get D. was, got
20. If you don’t take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry.
A. is B. will be C. get D. feels
21. Neither of us ____ a doctor.
A. am B. are C. is D. were
22. He ____ a famous writer.
A. turns B. become C. is D. are
23. The girl’s face ____ red.
A. turned B. get C. feel D. look
24. He ____ very glad.
A. look B. turned C. feel D. looks
25. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）.
A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels
26. The table ____ very smooth.
A. look B. turn C. feels D. smells
27. Jack ____ younger than Tom.
A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks
28. She looks ____.
A. happy B. to be happy
C. happily D. that she is happy
（二）用smell， taste， go， get， become， grow， seem， look， feel， turn的适当形式填空：
1. You ____ very young.
2. At first those questions ____ easy, but later I found them difficult.
3. After the sports meeting, he ____ very tired.
4. My younger brother ____ a student last year.
5. When we ____ up, we’re going to help build up our country.
6. The flowers ____ very sweet.
7. Her face ____ red.
8. Jack ____ very happy.
9. The mooncake ____ good.
10. The meat ____ bad.
（三）把下列各句译成英语：
1. 以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。
________________________________________________
2. 天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。
________________________________________________
3. 他好像很匆忙的样子。
________________________________________________
4. 他为什么感到悲伤？
________________________________________________
5. 我祖母的头发变白了。
________________________________________________
6. 约翰成了一名好学生。
________________________________________________
7. 1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。
________________________________________________
8. 他来看我时，我在生病。
________________________________________________
9. 工作一整天后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。
________________________________________________
10. 听到这个好消息时，她的脸变红了。
________________________________________________
11. 他的答案似乎正确。
________________________________________________
12. 别喝这牛奶，它变酸了。
________________________________________________
13. 别出声，请保持安静。
________________________________________________
14. 我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。
________________________________________________
15. 那听起来是个好主意。
________________________________________________
16. 我国正变得越来越强大。
________________________________________________
17. 足球是我最喜欢的运动。
________________________________________________
18. 像是个好天。
________________________________________________
19. 我们必须准备好去那儿。
________________________________________________
20. 这汤闻起来很香。
________________________________________________
Key(4)