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目的探讨护士用水银体温计给暖箱内患儿测量体温时的最佳测量部位。方法选取某医院NICU入住暖箱的201例患儿,对其背部肩胛间和腋下用水银体温计测量的数值进行比较。结果所有暖箱内患儿背部肩胛间的体温测量值为(37.059 2±0.453 35)℃,腋下的体温测量值为(37.061 7±0.449 97)℃,两个体温测量部位体温相差不大(P>0.05),两个测量部位所得两组测量数值呈显著相关性(r=0.919,P<0.05)。结论背部肩胛间可以作为暖箱内患儿用水银体温计测量体温的首选部位。
Objective To investigate the nurses’ best mercury thermometers for measuring the body temperature in children with warm box. Methods Totally 201 children admitted to NICU in a hospital were compared with those measured by mercury thermometer on the back of the scapular and armpit. Results The body temperature of the back scapular in all warm boxes was (37.059 2 ± 0.453 35) ℃ and the axillary body temperature was (37.061 7 ± 0.449 97) ℃. The body temperature of the two body temperature measurement sites was similar P> 0.05). There was a significant correlation between the two measurements (r = 0.919, P <0.05). Conclusion The back of the scapular can be used as a warm box children with mercury thermometer temperature measurement of the preferred site.