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自由基的发现,迄今已整整六十年了。六十年来,特别是最近三十年来(即1929年发現了甲基、乙基等活泼自由基以来),引起了无数的化学工作者从事这一方面的研究。今天,自由基反应已被广泛的应用。本文試图对自由基的生成、稳定性及其某些化学反应作一扼要的叙述。
The discovery of free radicals has so far been 60 years. Sixty years ago, especially in the last three decades (since 1929 when free radicals such as methyl and ethyl were discovered) have caused countless chemists to study in this area. Today, free radical reactions have been widely used. This article attempts to give a brief account of the formation and stability of free radicals and some of their chemical reactions.