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苏联为协调各种运输方式,消灭对向运输和超程运输,制订了长远规划,编制和修订了256种货物的合理货流图。现行的合理货流图有300个,80％的货物是侬照此图运送的。在1976—1980年期间铁路相对地减少了不合理运输1,500亿吨公里。但是在规定各部门之间的经济联系、生产专业化、分工合作中,有许多方面未曾考虑运输因素,许多部和局忽略了采取措施减少不合理运输。1976—1980年国家计委和国家材供总局规定要减少的不合理运输尚有280亿吨公里的任务未能完成。苏联国家计委各部间合理化运输委员会公布的资料说明,黑色冶金部,纸浆木材加工工业部、化工部、石油天然气工业部、建材部及化肥和木材采伐部门1980年制订了199项减少不合理运输的措施,但付诸实现的仅92条。
The Soviet Union has formulated a long-term plan for the coordination of various modes of transport, the elimination of reciprocal transport and over-laden transport, and the preparation and revision of a reasonable cargo map of 256 cargoes. There are 300 current goods flow chart, 80% of the goods are Lennon according to this map delivery. During 1976-1980 the railway relatively reduced the unreasonable transport of 150 billion ton-kilometers. However, in stipulating the economic links among various departments, specialization in production, and cooperation in division of labor, many factors have not been considered for transportation. Many departments and bureaus neglected to take measures to reduce unreasonable transportation. Between 1976 and 1980, there were still 28 billion tons of unaccomplished tasks that the State Development Planning Commission and the State Administration of Supply and Marketing stipulated that the reduction should be made. Information released by the Rationalization Transport Committee of the SPC’s departments in the Soviet Union shows that in 1980, the Ministry of Black Metallurgy, Pulpwood Processing Industry, Chemical Industry, Oil and Natural Gas Industry, Building Materials and Fertilizer and Timber Logging departments formulated 199 regulations to reduce unreasonable transportation Of the measures, but only to achieve 92.