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一、对过失犯罪的心理本质与特征的思考过失犯罪的心理本质也就是指犯罪过失的认识标志。在大陆法系刑法理论中,先后有三种理论:(一)无认识说。是犯罪故意认识意义派生的一种观点,认为行为人对犯罪事实或者犯罪结果没有认识,是犯罪过失的标志。表现在:(1)把现代刑法中的过于自信的过失(即有认识的过失)称为故意,是错误的;(2)混淆了犯罪过失与意外事件的界限。意外事件在形式上也表现为未认识行为的危害结果,根据无认识说也属于过失。
First, the essence of the crime of negligence and characteristics of thinking Psychological essence of negligent crime is the cognitive sign of criminal negligence. In the continental legal system of criminal law theory, there are three theories successively: (a) no understanding. It is a viewpoint derived from the intentional cognition of crime that the perpetrator does not know the facts of the crime or the result of the crime and is a sign of criminal negligence. This is manifested in the following aspects: (1) It is wrong to call the overconfidence fault (ie knowing fault) in the modern criminal law intentional, and (2) to confuse the boundary between the crime negligence and the accident. Unexpected events are also formally manifested as the result of the unknowing of behavior. According to the unknowing, the accident is also a mistake.