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生物质能源作为可再生能源的重要组成部分,其在替代能源、环境保护、减少碳排放,促进农民增效方面具有重要作用。以资源贫乏、能源短缺的湖北省作为生物质能源发展市场环境培育分析的研究对象,具有一定的代表性。通过深入分析生物质能源原料市场、产品市场、技术市场的发展现状,得知生物质能源发展的政策法规不完善、市场保障机制体系不健全、公众能源意识淡薄、投融资体制不顺畅、技术研发创新难是制约其产业发展的主要因素。因此对生物质能源发展的市场环境培育提出3方面建议:在政策法规层面,政府需要制定保护性政策来调控市场,以弥补市场力量的不足,并界定好生物质能源产业的发展方向;在监管体系层面,需要设立严格的生物质能源市场准入门槛和有效的定价机制,防止生物质能源过度发展;在企业经营层面,实施生物质能源企业集群带动战略,提升核心竞争力。
As an important part of renewable energy, biomass energy plays an important role in energy substitution, environmental protection, reducing carbon emissions and boosting farmers’ efficiency. Hubei Province, with its resource-poor and energy-scarce, as the research object of cultivating market environment for the development of biomass energy, has a certain representation. Through in-depth analysis of the development of biomass energy raw materials market, product market and technology market, it is found that the policies and regulations for the development of biomass energy are imperfect, the market guarantee system is not perfect, the public awareness of energy is weak, the investment and financing system is not smooth and the technology R & D innovation Difficult is the main factor restricting the development of its industry. Therefore, three suggestions are put forward to foster the market environment for the development of biomass energy: At the level of policies and regulations, the government needs to formulate protective policies to regulate the market so as to make up for the lack of market power and define the development direction of the biomass energy industry. In the regulatory system Level, it is necessary to set strict market access threshold and effective pricing mechanism for biomass energy to prevent over-development of biomass energy. In the aspect of enterprise management, the biomass energy enterprise cluster should be driven to promote the core competitiveness.