由于历代宋帝都奉行“崇文抑武”的基本国策,使得宋朝的文人有着较高的政治和生活待遇,比上,不像魏晋文人须依附强权且命在旦夕,也不似乱离的唐末五代,须仰武人鼻息;比下,更不像明清文人那般动辄文字狱、血光之灾。宋代文人在实现人生理想与政治抱负的同时,还能满足个人的现实欲望,满足身体与灵魂 Since the Song dynasty all pursued the basic national policy of “Chongwen and Wu”, the literati in the Song dynasty had higher political and living standards than the previous ones, unlike the Wei and Jin dynasties who were dependent on power and were on the verge of death, At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, it was necessary to reclaim the arms of the knives; more than the next, not so much as the Ming and Qing literati literary jail, bloody disaster. While the literati in Song Dynasty realized the ideal of life and the political ambitions, they also could satisfy the real desire of the individual and satisfy the body and soul