后殖民主义理论利用后结构主义、解构主义、女权主义、后现代主义等方法,揭露帝国主义对第三世界在知识、语言和文化方面的控制。继夏志清的《中国现代小说史》对张爱玲给予极高评价后,张爱玲研究在华语文学界逐渐成为显学。本文试从后殖民主义的角度对张爱玲的巅峰作品《倾城之恋》进行解读和分析,探寻张爱玲在中国后殖民文学中的拓荒者价值。 Postcolonial theory uses the methods of post-structuralism, deconstruction, feminism and post-modernism to expose the third world’s knowledge, language and culture by imperialism. After Xia Zhiqing’s “History of Modern Chinese Fiction” gave a very high evaluation of Zhang Ailing, Zhang Ailing’s study became a significant learning in the Chinese literary world. This article tries to interpret and analyze Zhang Ailing’s peak work “Love in the Fallen City” from the perspective of post-colonialism and explore the pioneer value of Zhang Ailing in Chinese post-colonial literature.