一、马克思的“两个必然”及其时代背景150年前,在《共产党宣言》中,马克思通过对资产阶级与无产阶级产生、发展和斗争过程的分析,得出了这样一个结论:“资产阶级的灭亡和无产阶级的胜利是同样不可避免的”——即著名的“两个必然”的科学论断。无论是从提出伊始还是时至今日,这一论断始终都与全球化紧密相连,因为资产阶级与无产阶级产生、发展和斗争的过程其实质就是全球化的过程,是世界历史意义上的过程。 First, Marx’s “Two Inevitabilities” and Its Context 150 years ago, in the “Manifesto of the Communist Party,” Marx concluded from the analysis of the process of the emergence, development and struggle of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat that, “The bourgeois demise and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable.” - The famous “two inevitable” scientific thesis. This thesis has always been closely linked with globalization from the very beginning to the present day. The process of the emergence, development and struggle of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is essentially the process of globalization and the process of history in the world.