通过对湖笔相关文献的整理发现,清代湖州笔工群体出现明显分化,即由单一的笔工派生出身份相对独立的笔客和笔商。同时伴随外埠笔庄在19世纪初至中叶的集中创设,一方面使得湖笔影响扩展至全国,另一方面因精英笔工的外流导致原产地善琏由历史上的产销中心转变为货源地。 Through the finishing of the related literature of the lake pen, the Huzhou penmanship group in the Qing Dynasty saw a clear differentiation, that is, a single penman derived relatively independent pen and pen writers. At the same time, the centralized creation of the peninsula Chongzhuang in the early 19th century to the middle of the 19th century caused the lake pen influence to spread all over the country. On the other hand, due to the outflow of elite penmanship, the origin of good origin was transformed from a historical production and sales center to a source of supply.