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高血压是老年人的常见病。根据流行病调查发现,60岁以上的人群高血压患病率约占30％,65岁以上的可增至50％。高血压是形成脑溢血、充血性心力衰竭及冠心病的主要危险因素,而心血管疾病又是老年人致残和病死的主要原因。因此,大力防治老年人的高血压病,是保护老年人健康长寿的一项重要措施。产生高血压的原因是很复杂的,除生物性因素外,还有心理因素。这里我们主要来谈谈心理因素对高血压的影响。情绪变化对血压的影响是特别明显的。情绪愤怒时,由于动脉外周阻力增加,能引起舒张压显著升高;出现恐惧和焦虑情绪时,由于心输出量增加,则引起收缩压明显升高。
Hypertension is a common disease in the elderly. According to epidemiological survey found that people over the age of 60 prevalence of hypertension about 30%, 65 years of age can be increased to 50%. Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, congestive heart failure and coronary heart disease. Cardiovascular disease is also a leading cause of disability and death in the elderly. Therefore, vigorous prevention and treatment of hypertension in the elderly is an important measure to protect the health and longevity of the elderly. The cause of high blood pressure is very complicated, in addition to biological factors, there are psychological factors. Here we mainly talk about the psychological factors on the impact of hypertension. The effect of mood changes on blood pressure is particularly noticeable. Emotional anger, due to increased peripheral arterial resistance, can cause a significant increase in diastolic blood pressure; fear and anxiety, due to increased cardiac output, the systolic blood pressure was significantly increased.