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我国社会学和人类学的奠基人之一费孝通先生晚年曾提出“文化自觉”的概念。他说:“所谓文化自觉就是要把自己的来龙去脉讲清楚,要知道自己文化的历史与特征,要对自己的文化有自知之明”。中华民族绵延5000年的文明没有断代和断裂,关于文学艺术的记载除了保存在文献典籍里,还有大量珍贵的文化和艺术资源埋藏在民间,等待当代人去发现和总结。这其中活跃着一个特殊的群体,他们肩负着时代的使命、背负着前辈的嘱托,走进田野和乡间,走进当代文化和艺术活跃的聚集区,“记录人民的生活,发现人民的创造、寻找中国文化的出路”。他们就是中国艺术人类学的研究者。他们孜孜不倦,用艺术人类学的方法和眼光思考当代中国文化、艺术、社会建构方面的问题。
In his later years, Mr. Fei Xiaotong, one of the founders of China’s sociology and anthropology, put forward the concept of “cultural consciousness”. He said: “The so-called cultural consciousness is to make its own context clearly, to know the history and characteristics of their own culture, to have their own culture have knowledge of.” The 5000-year-long civilization of the Chinese nation has not been broken down or broken. Apart from keeping records of literature and art in the literature and books, there are also a large number of precious cultural and artistic resources buried in the private sector and waiting for the present generation to discover and conclude. This is a special group active among them. They bear the mission of the times, bear the exhortations of their predecessors, walk into the fields and the countryside, walk into the gathering areas where contemporary culture and art are active, and “record the people’s lives and discover the people’s creation , Look for the way out of Chinese culture ”. They are researchers in Chinese art anthropology. They tirelessly used the methods and eyes of artistic anthropology to think about the problems in contemporary Chinese culture, art and social construction.