与官方禁毁小说戏曲的法令不同,明清士绅阶层的禁毁舆论除了维护理学道统的目的,还与八股举业有着密切的联系。士绅为了让子弟潜心举业、苦练八股而呼吁禁毁小说戏曲,这种功利诉求直接影响官方政策,带动国家机器参与其中,与官方禁毁法令互为补充,在中国小说戏曲禁毁史上值得关注。 Unlike the decree prohibiting the destruction of fictional operas by the government, the ban on public opinion in the gentry class of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was not only for the purpose of maintaining the decency of science, but also for its close connection with the Hachioji industry. In order to allow their children to devote themselves to their own industries and practice the practice of humor, they called for a ban on the drama of novels. This kind of utilitarian appeal directly affected official policies, promoted the participation of state machines, complemented the official ban on injustice, and was worthy in the history of Chinese novels attention.