中国现代文学史上第一次大规模地批判人性论是在20世纪20年代末30年代初期,即左翼作家对于新月派理论家梁实秋的批判。一、梁实秋与鲁迅论争的相同点梁实秋与鲁迅都认同五四新文化运动,试图发扬改革传统文化。梁实秋主张在新文化破坏了旧有文化秩序和学术规范后,应当建设一种新的现代学术规范,遵从文学的秩序与纪律。同鲁迅一样,梁实秋不仅承认了五四新文化运动以白话文代替文言文的功绩,而且站在与新文化倡导者同 The first large-scale criticism of human nature in the history of Chinese modern literature was made in the late 1920s and early 1930s by leftist writers who criticized Liang Shiqiu, a crescentist theorist. I. Similarities between Liang Shih-ch’iu and Lu Xun’s Debate Liang Shih-ch’iu and Lu Xun both agree on the May Fourth New Culture Movement and try to promote the reform of traditional culture. Liang Shih-Ch’iu advocated that after the new culture undermined the old cultural order and academic norms, a new modern academic standard should be established and the order and discipline of literature should be followed. Like Lu Xun, Liang Shih-ch’iu not only recognized the merit of the May Fourth New Culture Movement in that it replaced classical Chinese with vernacular, but also stood in line with the new cultural advocates