一、关于加强宏观控制的认识分析随着经济体制改革的全面展开和开放搞活政策的深入实施,全国经济呈现一派生机勃勃的大好形势。国民经济的成长,工农业生产的增长,人民生活的改善,其格局、速度、效益,都是建国以来所没有的。这种可喜局面的出现,是我国以经济建设为中心,坚持不懈地进行多方面改革,坚定不移地加强精神文明建设的必然结果。在一定程度上也可说是在强调搞活微观的同时,加强宏观控制的结果。所谓宏观控制,是指国家通过经济的和非经济的手段对经济发展进行的调节和干 I. Understanding and Analysis on Strengthening Macro-control With the full implementation of the economic reform and the in-depth implementation of the policy of opening up and invigorating the economy, the economy of the whole country presents a prosperous and magnificent situation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, the pattern, speed and benefits of the growth of the national economy, the growth of industrial and agricultural production and the improvement of people’s living standards have not been achieved. The emergence of this gratifying situation is the inevitable result of our country taking economic construction as the center, unswervingly carrying out various reforms and unswervingly strengthening spiritual civilization. To a certain extent, it can also be said that while emphasizing the invigorating of microeconomics, the result of macroeconomic control should be strengthened. The so-called macro-control refers to the state through economic and non-economic means of economic development regulation and dry