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公司自治的具体内涵在中西方语境中有不尽相同的地方,市场经济的主要特征是经营行为的决策自由,对于公司而言就是要保障公司自治。但是,政府规制也有其必要性和正当性。公司自治完全自由实现恐怕只是人们美好的理想,因为公司是社会中的公司、市场中的公司,公司自治并非只是有公司当事人的意志自由决定的,还有各种社会因素的综合影响。特别是市场的缺陷,政府的失败,必定会制约着公司自治的实现。另外公司生存的外部社会环境欠佳是造成公司自治失灵的最根本原因。
The specific connotation of corporate autonomy in the context of China and the West are not the same place, the main feature of the market economy is the decision-making freedom of business behavior, for the company is to protect the autonomy of the company. However, government regulation also has its necessity and justification. The complete freedom of company autonomy is probably just the ideal of people because companies are companies in the society and companies in the market. Autonomy in the company is not determined by the will of the company’s parties alone, but also has the combined effect of various social factors. In particular, the market’s flaws, the government’s failure, will certainly restrict the realization of corporate autonomy. In addition, the external social environment in which the company survives is the most fundamental reason for the failure of corporate autonomy.