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目的找出本社区人群健康的主要影响因素,确定目标干预人群。方法采用流行病学和社会学方法对现有的资料及人文环境等进行分析。结果西北农林科技大学社区35岁以上人群中有42.5%患慢性非传染性疾病,高血压、高脂血症、胆结石、冠心病、糖尿病患病率分别为21.7%、13.9%、7.1%、2.1%、3.1%;吸烟、酗酒、膳食结构不合理、体育锻炼缺乏、不规范用药是本社区居民健康的主要危害因素。此外,教师及大学生的心理问题值得关注。结论应在高校社区积极开展多种形式的健康教育活动,增强居民的健康意识,倡导科学的生活方式;实施慢性病干预工作。
Objective To find out the main influencing factors of the population health in this community and determine the target intervention population. Methods Using epidemiological and sociological methods to analyze the existing data and human environment. Results The prevalence rates of chronic non-communicable diseases, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, gallstone, coronary heart disease and diabetes were 42.5% in the community of Northwest A & F University. The prevalence was 21.7%, 13.9% and 7.1% 2.1%, 3.1%. Smoking, alcoholism, unreasonable diet, lack of physical exercise, and non-standard medication are the main health hazards of residents in this community. In addition, the psychological problems of teachers and college students deserve attention. Conclusions Various forms of health education activities should be actively carried out in the community of colleges and universities so as to enhance residents’ awareness of health and advocate a scientific way of life. They should also implement interventions for chronic diseases.