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人口较少民族是指在人口实际普查范围内人口总数不足一万人的少数民族,现阶段共有7个。通过对门巴族、鄂伦春族、独龙族、塔塔尔族、赫哲族、珞巴族6个民族比较有代表性的6个村寨的调查与分析,从经济、文化两方面来审视人口较少民族的社会发展态势:6个村寨的社会发展存在诸多共性,总体上都处于传统社会向现代社会的起步阶段;发展的滞后使其在追求经济发展的过程中易依附于先发地区,使发展带有被动性,而追求经济的发展又可能导致具有民族特性的社会文化的消亡;政府决策对村落社会的发展影响巨大,因而政府在制定、实施政策的过程中应解决如何使传统文化与经济发展有机结合的问题。
The less populous ethnic group refers to the ethnic minorities with a population of less than 10,000 in the actual census of population, with a total of 7 at this stage. Through the investigation and analysis of the representative six villages of Mohba, Oroqen, Dulong, Tatar, Hezhe and Lhoba ethnic groups, the social development of the less populous ethnic groups is examined economically and culturally Situation: There are many commonalities in the social development of the six villages. Generally, they are in the initial stage from the traditional society to the modern society. The lagging development has made it easy for them to attach themselves to the starting areas in pursuit of economic development, , And the pursuit of economic development may lead to the demise of the social culture with national characteristics. The government decision-making has great influence on the development of village society. Therefore, in the process of formulating and implementing policies, the government should solve the problem of how to combine traditional culture with economic development problem.